Duniya sanfɛ kabɛl baara bɛ barika sɔrɔ ni dugu fanga ɲinini bɛ ka bonya Awirilikalo tile 25 san 2025 .
Injiniyɛri ka tɔnw ye sanfɛ kabali ye .
sanfɛ kabɔliw bɛ kɛ bi fanga jiginni kɔkolo ye, a ka c’a la, a bɛ fɔ o ma ko .
"Ɲɛnamaya siraw sankolo la." A sigilen bɛ sankansow ni jirisunw kan, o sigidaw bɛ fɛn kɔrɔw ni u jɔcogo barikamaw fara ɲɔgɔn kan .
Core conducteur design: A ka ca a la, aluminiyɔmu ɲɛminɛbaga nɛgɛ-Aw bɛ fanga di a ma .
(ACSR), o bɛ a to a ka se ka fɛnw tacogo caman sɔrɔ ani ka fanga caman sɔrɔ.
• Layɛrɛw lakanani: kuruwa-Poliyetilɛni jɛlen (XLPE) ani silikoni lastikuw la .
Aw bɛ UV resistance ni funteni sabatili lase.
• A bɛ se ka muɲu: nɛgɛ kɛlɛkɛminɛnw ani anti-Bird minɛnw bɛ di .
Resilience in haute-Farako sigidaw la.
Sugu tilacogo ani a kɛcogo .
sanfɛ kabɔliw bɛ bila sen kan tension hakɛ ni u jɔcogo suguya caman na, minnu bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la wajibiw ye.Voltage classes:
• Voltage dɔgɔman ( min ka dɔgɔ walima min bɛ bɛn 1KV ma) – sigida tilatilali rezo.
• Voltage medium (10–35kV) – duguw ka transmission kɔkanna.
• Extra & Ultra-Vsion (ka bonya) ( min ka bon walima min bɛ bɛn 220KV ma) – Cross-Regional and National Grid Projects.
• A jɔcogo caman :
• A dafalen don – lakana maksimali dugubaw kɔnɔ.
• Semi-Insulated – Cost-Foroba nafama ni lakanani laɲinilen.
iii. Sɔrɔko nafaw ni baarakɛcogo gɛlɛyaw .
Sanfɛla kuran siraw bɛ ka taa a fɛ ka nafa caman di minnu bɛ mɔgɔ bila ka miiri ni u bɛ tali kɛ dugujukɔrɔla sigicogo la.
. Musow ka musakaw dɔgɔyali: So jɔli musakaw dɔgɔyara ni 40–60% ye.
• A seginni teliya la : fili minnu sɔrɔla ani minnu bɛ dilan fo ka se 70% ma.
• Dugukoloko sɛgɛsɛgɛli: Ka baara ɲuman kɛ kuluw, jisigiyɔrɔw, ani kɔgɔjida yɔrɔw cɛ.Gɛlɛyaw bɛ to, o la, sanjiba, sanpɛrɛnw, ani icing, ani kuran-magnetiki foro haminankow ani dugubaw ka ɲɛnajɛko nɔfɛkow.Smart kɔlɔsili ni balawu-
Fɛɛrɛko kura bɛ ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ cogo min na sanfɛ kabɔliw bɛ mara ani ka lakana cogo min na.
• Kɔlɔsili hakilitigi : Kɔlɔsili siraw tilatilali bɛ sɔrɔ joona ani ka sumaya kojugu.
• Drone-Sɛgɛsɛgɛli minnu sinsinnen bɛ: Infrarouge-Equipped UAVS bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo ɲuman sɔrɔ siɲɛ duuru ka tɛmɛ bololabaarakɛlaw ka sɛgɛsɛgɛliw kan.
• Waati cogoya ladamuni:
• Kɔgɔjida maraw bɛ fiɲɛ- insulatorw kɛ.
• Yɔrɔ nɛnɛmanw bɛ baara kɛ ni anti-icing coatings ye.
Lakanali sariyaw fana bɛ sinsin sɛbɛnw bɔli sabatili kan ani ka jɔli bali ɲɛnamaya siraw jukɔrɔ.
Future Outlook .
Sanfɛ kabɛl baarakɛyɔrɔ bɛ ka taa ɲɛ ka taa tension sanfɛtaw la, kɔlɔsili hakilitigi, ani fanga bonya ka ɲɛsin waati jugu ma. Kokuradonni min bɛ senna fɛnw dɔnniya ni nizɛri jɛli la, o bɛna san tan nataw ɲɛfɔ, k’a jira ko sanfɛla sigicogo bɛ to a jɔyɔrɔba la diɲɛ fanga jiginni na .
Industriw ka jateminɛ:
"Overhead cables tɛ fanga siraw dɔrɔn ye tugun. U bɛ ka wuli ka kɛ hakilitigiw ye,
Adaptive systems minnu nafa ka bon bi fanga lakanani na," Prof. Daniel Hughes, Senior ko
Ladilikɛla min bɛ diɲɛ fanga jiginni jɛkulu la.
